How did Texas gain independence before being annexed?

Texas gained its independence primarily by fighting for it, which is a significant event in U.S. history. The struggle culminated in the Texas Revolution that began in 1835, where Texan settlers (often called Texians) rebelled against Mexican rule. The conflict was marked by key battles such as the Siege of Bexar and the Battle of San Jacinto, where General Sam Houston led Texan forces to a decisive victory against Mexican General Santa Anna. The triumph at San Jacinto effectively secured Texas’ independence and led to the signing of the Treaties of Velasco in 1836, which established the Republic of Texas.

While other methods like negotiations might play roles in different historical contexts, the path to independence for Texas was primarily through military engagement and conflict. This fight for independence set the stage for Texas to later seek annexation into the United States in 1845, which sparked further conflicts regarding slavery and territorial expansion.